Glossary - Cabinet orthodontique Bellevue

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Aligners (Trays): See the definition of Orthodontic trays. This term specifically refers to trays used for active treatment to move teeth.
Orthodontic anchorage (Mini-screws): Small titanium screw temporarily inserted into the jawbone. It serves as a fixed and stable anchorage point to guide tooth movement with very high precision, especially in complex cases.
Dental braces: General term referring to any fixed or removable device used to correct the position of teeth and jaws.
Functional appliances: Devices (often removable) used in growing children and adolescents to stimulate or slow the growth of one jaw and correct jaw discrepancies.
Orthodontic archwire: Metal wire (often with shape memory) connecting the brackets. It is the “engine” of the treatment, applying light continuous force to guide teeth into their ideal position.
TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint): The joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull, located just in front of the ears. Bite problems can sometimes affect its proper function.

Brackets: Common term for the attachments bonded to each tooth. They can be metal or ceramic (more discreet) and support the orthodontic wire.
Open bite: Condition where upper and lower teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed. It can cause difficulties in eating or speaking.
Detached bracket: Occurs when a bracket comes loose from the tooth. This is not an emergency, but you should contact the office quickly to rebond it and avoid slowing treatment.

Cephalometric X-ray: Side-view skull X-ray essential for orthodontists. It helps analyze jaw position in relation to the skull and plan the most suitable treatment.
Orthodontic wax: Small transparent wax bead applied to a bracket or wire that irritates the cheek or tongue. It is a very effective temporary solution for discomfort.
Angle’s classification (Class I, II, III): System describing jaw relationships. Class I: ideal. Class II: lower jaw retruded. Class III: lower jaw protruded.
ClearCorrect: A solid alternative to Invisalign, supported by the major dental group Straumann. These clear aligners are widely used and valued for their flexibility.
Initial consultation: The first essential appointment where the orthodontist performs a full exam, discusses your expectations, determines if treatment is needed, and explains possible options.
Retention: Essential phase after active treatment. A retainer (bonded wire or nighttime tray) keeps teeth in their new position and ensures long-term stability.

Decalcification: Chalky white spot on enamel caused by poor hygiene around brackets. It is an early sign of cavities and highlights the importance of thorough brushing.
Treatment plan and estimate: Detailed document presenting the proposed treatment plan, estimated duration, and total cost.
Diastema: Gap between two teeth, most often between the upper central incisors. Orthodontics can close these spaces for a more harmonious smile.
Palatal expander: Device fixed to the palate, mainly used in growing children to widen a narrow upper jaw and create space for permanent teeth.

Intermaxillary elastics: Small rubber bands worn by the patient between upper and lower teeth. They are essential to correct jaw discrepancies and ensure proper bite.
Digital impressions: Modern replacement for traditional impression paste. A scanner creates a precise 3D image of your teeth for greater comfort and accuracy.
Dental crowding: When teeth lack space on the arch and overlap or are poorly aligned. One of the most common reasons for orthodontic treatment.
Premolar extraction: In severe crowding cases, it may be necessary to remove premolars to allow perfect alignment and long-term stability.

Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums that become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Common during treatment if hygiene is neglected but fully reversible.
Orthodontic trays: General term for removable clear appliances covering the teeth.
1. Treatment trays (Aligners): Series of progressive trays changed regularly to actively move teeth.
2. Retention trays: A single stronger tray worn after treatment to maintain final position.
Tongue or thumb crib: Small device placed behind front teeth to help children correct thumb sucking or improper tongue posture.

Oral hygiene: Braces make brushing more difficult. Special toothbrushes, interdental brushes, and floss are essential for healthy teeth and gums throughout treatment.

Invisalign®: The pioneer and best-known brand of clear aligner treatment. A discreet and comfortable way to straighten teeth.

Malocclusion: Technical term for an improper bite. There are many types of malocclusions that orthodontics aims to correct.

Crossbite: Malocclusion where upper teeth close inside lower teeth. If left untreated, it may cause premature wear and jaw asymmetry.
Orthodontics: Dental specialty dedicated to correcting tooth and jaw misalignments for both aesthetic and functional purposes.
Orthodontist: Dentist with several extra years of specialized training in orthodontics.

Panoramic X-ray: X-ray providing an overview of all teeth, jaws, and joints. Essential before starting treatment.
Prognathism and Retrognathism: Jaw position issues. Retrognathism: lower jaw set back. Prognathism: lower jaw protruded.

Adjustment appointment: Regular follow-up visits (every 4–8 weeks) where the orthodontist adjusts the appliance and checks progress.

Spark™ Clear Aligners: Direct competitor of Invisalign, known for high transparency and stain resistance (TruGEN™ material).
Stripping: Painless procedure that slightly polishes contact points between certain teeth to gain small amounts of space.
Deep bite: When upper teeth excessively overlap lower teeth. Severe cases may cause tooth wear and gum pain.
SureSmile® Clear Aligners: System developed by Dentsply Sirona featuring very advanced treatment-planning software.